The RTA (Road Traffic Authority) is responsible for issuance of drivers' licenses in NSW. If you are a permanent resident visa holder and have a current driver's licence from another country, in English or with an official translation, you are allowed to drive for your first three months after arrival. When applying for a NSW driver's license you will need:

• if applicable, an overseas licence, present this to the Road Traffic Authority (RTA) (with an official translation or an International Driving Permit if it is not in English)
• proof of identity to satisfy RTA requirements (passport)
• proof of NSW residential address (utilities bills, bank statements, rental agreement)
• pass a Driver Knowledge Test (unless exempt)
• pass a practical driving or riding test (unless exempt)
• pass an eyesight test
• pay the required fees (unless exempt)

For more details on getting a driver's license (also available to students and others on temporary visas) visit http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/licensing/index.html.

On a personal note, I had a US license and was granted a NSW driver's license without being required to take the road or knowledge test. For the safety of myself, my car, and fellow motorists, I reviewed the road users handbook and also test drove a rental for a few days before deciding to buy a car/get a license.

Buying a car, and car insurance

If you're looking to buy a used car, you could purchase one either from a dealer, or private party (http://www.tradingpost.com.au):

• You can visit the dealership on your own time/schedule
• The dealer will be able to offer you a warranty
• Just because they promise you a warranty, usually one with lots of escape clauses in their favour, dealers don't necessarily offer better quality cars
• Expect to pay a (high) premium when purchasing from dealers
• Before putting down the dineros, go through the checklist and also, pay a mechanic to do a check up on the used car you've decided to purchase.

Once you've bought your car, you will need to get it insured and registered (within 14 days of purchase) with the RTA:

• A green slip (proof of car insurance). Visit http://www.maa.nsw.gov.au for rate comparisons.
• A pink slip (registration proving roadworthiness and payment of fees), which is no more than 28 days old (unless the car was registered in the last 28 days)
• Proof that the person selling the car is the owner E.g. a sales receipt or drivers license to help identify the seller
• The registration number
• The engine number
• The VIN (vehicle identification number) or chassis number

Aussie Car Insurance Providers